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DIFIS

Research shows that children’s social background influences the extent to which they experience educational disadvantage when their families dissolve. However, some studies find larger dissolution penalties for children from lower social backgrounds than for children from higher backgrounds; other studies find the opposite. This study examines important sources of heterogeneous family dissolution effects by parental education. We assess differential effects of family dissolution across lower and higher educational outcomes, and how these vary across societal contexts. We estimate sibling fixed effects models based on the large sibling samples of the GDR (N=4,021) and FRG (N=10,949) of the German Life History Study. Findings indicate that family dissolution consequences for educational attainment are limited to children from low educated backgrounds. Yet, in the FRG, this disadvantage pertains to lower secondary education; in the GDR, it relates to upper secondary education. Family dissolution is not related to the attainment of tertiary education, for any of the educational background groups, in either country. This study underscores the importance of placing the interplay of family dissolution and social background into societal context.
